Industrial Chemistry

Biography

Biography: Do Hyun Kim

Abstract

Superhydrophobic surface has properties of extreme water repellency, showing a very high water contact angle greater than 150° and a very low water drop roll-off angle less than 10°. Water drops on a superhydrophobic surface can roll around freely, while keeping the surface clean by detaching and removing dust from the surface. These surfaces can be easily found in nature, such as a lotus leaf, a dragonfly and a water strider. There are many applications of these unique features such as self-cleaning, drag-reduction, a stain-free fabric, water-oil collecting system, and droplet guiding system. We present methods for the fabrication of stable and transparent superhydrophobic surface and applications of superhydrophobic surfaces.To determine the superhydrophobicity of the surface, usually a contact angle of a water drop on a superhydrophobic surface is measured by sessile drop method. But it is not a simple task because a roll-off angle is very low. We examine the effects of drop size and measuring condition such as the use of a needle or defects on the static contact angle measurement on a superhydrophobic surface. Also, we examine the limitations of Young’s equation, the Wenzel equation, and the Cassie-Baxter equation, which are widely used for superhydrophobic surface.While superhydrophobic surfaces have desired properties for many applications, one of the requirements for the superhydrophobicity is hierarchical morphology with micron-to-nanoscale roughness, which reduces the strength of the structure. SLIPS (Slippery liquid infused slippery surface), similar to the superhydrophobic surface with respect to the low contact angle hysteresis but with a smaller static contact angle, can be much more resistant to the external forces. We also present the fabrication methods and some applications of SLIPS.